Can you choose
your sexual orientation?
There is increasing evidence that sexual orientation
has at least some biological basis, and most people report that their
sexual orientation is not something they have chosen. Instead, most
people, regardless of their sexual orientation, feel that their sexual
orientation is something that has always been there as it is.
It is normal to question
your sexual orientation. Many people do this during their college
years, when they are exposed to new people and new experiences. Of
course, some people explore their sexual orientation at a younger
or older age. Lesbian, gay, and bisexual people are any age, gender
or racial/ethnic group. Of course, cultural and social differences
may alter the way a lesbian, gay, or bisexual person manages her/his
feelings and identity because these dictate the way others will perceive
and react to them.
Queer Community Terms & Definitions
Lesbians: Women who are attracted (sexually and/or romantically) to other women.
Gay: Men who are attracted (sexually and/or romantically)
to other men.
Bisexual: People who are attracted (sexually and/or
romantically) to both women and men.
Transgender: People
whose gender identity or gender expression contrast with traditional
social norms and expectations for their physical sex. “Transgender”
is a broad term that includes various identities such as, pre-operative;
post-operative; non-operative transsexuals, who report feeling that
they have been born into the wrong physical sex; cross-dressers, who
wear opposite-sex clothing as a means of expressing their inner cross-gender
identity and/or as a method to become sexually aroused; and intersexed
individuals, who have both female and male reproductive organs.
People who identify as
transgender, may or may not be lesbian, gay, or bisexual. Transgenderism
has to do with one’s gender identity, as opposed to one’s
sexual orientation. LGBT people are often grouped together because
these groups are all considered sexual minorities. They each face
issues of identity that make them susceptible to homophobia, physical
violence, personal rejection, and more, largely because of misinformation,
prejudice, and discrimination.
What is gender
identity and is it the same as sexual identity?
Sexual identity and gender identity
are similar in some ways and very different in others. Both refer
to how one thinks of a person. The existence and perpetuation of gender
and sexual identities is based in the historic and continuing oppression
of people do not conform to certain aspects of society's gender roles.
Gender roles refer to the clothing, behaviors, thoughts, feelings,
relationships, etc., that are considered appropriate or inappropriate
for members of each sex.
Gender identity refers
to how one thinks of one's own gender, whether one thinks of oneself
as a masculine or feminine. Sexual identity refers to how one thinks
of oneself in terms of whom one is sexually and romantically attracted
to, specifically whether one is attracted to members of the same gender
as one's own or the other gender than one's own.
Information courtesy: University of Cincinnati & Feminism and Women's Studies |