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COPYRIGHT
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Digital
Copyright Information
Computer Software
Usage
There are various types of restrictions on the copying and use of
software. Software may be copyrighted as a single copy, site license,
shareware, or public domain:
Single copy:
Software may be used on one single machine at a time. Some
software is restricted to be used on one specific machine.
Site license:
Software is purchased under an agreement that allows a
specific number of copies to be made of the software. The restrictions
on the copying of software sold under a site license agreement should
be understood before copying.
Shareware: User-supported
software that is copyrighted but the developer encourages individuals
to make copies and distribute to others. The developer generally
asks for a small donation or registration fee if the user plans
to use the software.
Public domain:
Software that is not subject to any copyright restrictions and may
be copied and shared freely.
The following
statement is taken from the EDUCOM Code on software and intellectual
rights: Respect for intellectual labor and creativity is
vital to academic discourse and enterprise. This principle applies
to works of all authors and publishers in all media. It encompasses
respect for the right to acknowledgment, right to privacy, and right
to determine the form, manner, and terms of publication and distribution.
Because electronic information is volatile and easily reproduced,
respect for the work and personal expression of others is especially
critical in computer environments. Violations of authorial integrity,
including plagiarism, invasion of privacy, unauthorized access,
and trade secret and copyright violations, may be grounds for sanctions
against members of the academic community.
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